Gonzales, Texas: Where the Story of Texas Independence Began
Deeply rooted in some of the most consequential events in Texas history, Gonzales is a small town with a remarkably big past. It is the kind of place where history isn’t confined to a museum—it is woven into the streets, homes, cemeteries and stories of the people who call it home.
And then, of course, there is the cannon.
The words “Come and Take It” have become synonymous with Texas independence, but in Gonzales, they are much more than a familiar Texas slogan. They are part of the town’s remarkable story of defiance that began in 1835 and helped ignite the Texas Revolution.
Our visit to Gonzales turned out to be a day filled with history, unexpected discoveries, and some wonderful surprises.
We began our tour at Texas Heroes Square, located in the heart of downtown, where we met lifelong Gonzales residents Ricky Walker, a descendant of one of the Old 300, and former County Judge David Bird. The memorial in the square honors “those heroes who made this spot historic as the birthplace of Texas Independence.”
With Ricky and David as our guides, we quickly discovered that Gonzales has a story around nearly every corner.
A Town Filled With Firsts
Our first drive through town took us past Gonzales College, a remarkable institution for its time. Opened in 1853, it was the first institution of higher education in Texas to offer four-year degrees to women, beginning to confer Bachelor of Arts degrees on female students by 1857.
From there, our history lesson took us to a peach orchard—and one of the most famous hiding places in Texas history.In 1835, when Mexican authorities sent 150 dragoons to retrieve a small cannon that had been given to Gonzales settlers for protection, the settlers refused to surrender it. The cannon was buried in a peach orchard to hide it from the Mexican troops.
Two days later, the cannon was unearthed. It was soon fired at the Mexican forces, and that shot became recognized as the first shot of the Texas Revolution. The little cannon would go on to become one of the most recognizable symbols of Texas independence.
A Personal Connection to the Alamo
Our next stop brought another extraordinary connection to Texas history: the home associated with Almaron and Susanna Dickinson (who survived the Battle of the Alamo). As we paused outside the historic home, we were unexpectedly greeted by its current owner, Alise Mullins, who appeared on the front porch and shared fascinating details about the Dickinson family.
One fact particularly caught our attention: Almaron Dickinson was the artilleryman responsible for the cannon —that same cannon that played such an important role in the story of “Come and Take It.”
There is something quite different about hearing history from someone standing on the very porch of a historic home. Suddenly, the people behind the names in our history books seem much more real.
The Flag Behind the Famous Phrase
We continued to DeWitt Cemetery, where members of Green DeWitt’s family are interred. Here, Ricky shared another surprising piece of the “Come and Take It” story: the material used to create the famous flag came from the wedding dress of Green DeWitt’s daughter.
It is these little details—the personal stories behind the grand events—that make a visit to Gonzales so fascinating.
A short drive brought us to a monument erected in 1908 by the children of Gonzales City Schools. It commemorates the spot where the first gun was fired for Texas independence on October 2, 1835. That seemingly small confrontation in Gonzales would set in motion a revolution that ultimately changed the map of North America.
Under the Sam Houston Oak
A few miles down Highway 90 toward Shiner stands another remarkable piece of Texas history: the centuries-old Sam Houston Oak, located on the former Charles Braches plantation.
On March 13, 1836, General Sam Houston and approximately 400 exhausted Texan soldiers camped beneath the massive oak during the first night of their chaotic retreat from Gonzales.
Houston had received confirmation that the Alamo had fallen. The news prompted the mass evacuation that became known as the Runaway Scrape. Houston ordered Gonzales burned as the Texans retreated, denying the advancing Mexican army supplies and shelter.
Standing beneath the old oak, it is easy to imagine the exhaustion and uncertainty of that night—and the enormous events that were unfolding around these men.
A Glimpse of Life on the Texas Frontier
Back in town, we visited the Horace Eggleston House, built circa 1845 and preserved as a classic example of a Texas frontier dog-run house. The home was among the first structures built after the Runaway Scrape and the burning of Gonzales. Unlike the grand historic homes one might associate with a Southern town, the Eggleston House offers something perhaps even more compelling: a glimpse into the everyday life of the early Texas frontier.
And then, after hearing so much about the famous cannon, it was finally time to see it.
“Come and Take It”
At the Gonzales Memorial Museum, the story of the cannon comes full circle.
The Art Deco complex, constructed in 1936–1937 as part of the Texas Centennial celebration, includes exhibition wings, a 500-seat outdoor amphitheater and reflecting pool. And, of course, the famous “Come and Take It” cannon.
After spending the day hearing its story, seeing the places connected to it and learning about the people who stood behind it, seeing the cannon itself felt like the culmination of the tour.
But Gonzales had saved its biggest surprise for last.
The Jail Where a Family Lived
Our final stop was the Gonzales County Jail, built in 1885 and designed by noted Texas architect Eugene T. Heiner.
The impressive brick structure was built to accommodate as many as 200 prisoners under riot conditions and contains a replica of the gallows used in the execution of Albert Howard in 1921.
The jail also carries one of Gonzales’ most intriguing legends.
According to the story, while Howard was imprisoned, he became obsessed with the clock on the courthouse. He carefully watched the time and reportedly declared that if he were hanged, his innocence would be revealed through the clock—that its four faces would never again show the same time. Through the years, the courthouse clock faces have, indeed, rarely been consistent.
Legend or coincidence? Gonzales leaves that for visitors to decide.
But the jail’s most delightful story came from the person who greeted us there: Sandra McGinty Wolff.
Sandra was just six years old when her father became Sheriff of Gonzales County. Her family moved into living quarters inside the jail, as was customary for many sheriffs and their families at the time. She lived there with her family from 1951 until 1961, through much of her childhood.
Her mother, Adell, took on another important responsibility: cooking for the prisoners. According to Sandra’s cookbook (which can be purchased at the Jail) , the job meant preparing two or three meals every day of the week—there were no days off and no exceptions to the schedule.
Sandra gave us a glimpse into the jail’s menu. Most days, lunch consisted of beans and cornbread. But Wednesdays were different. Wednesday was Jailhouse Stew Day.
Sandra’s mother’s stew was apparently so beloved that, according to family lore, if a prisoner “accidentally escaped” on a Wednesday, he made certain he returned before lunchtime.
It is hard to imagine a better ending to a day immersed in Texas history than standing inside an old county jail listening to stories about a family who actually lived there—and hearing about a stew so good that even prisoners didn’t want to miss it.
Today, Sandra is helping lead the restoration effort to preserve this remarkable architectural gem in the heart of Gonzales.
And after hearing the story of her mother’s famous Wednesday stew, we couldn’t leave without asking for the recipe. Curious about Jailhouse Beef Stew? We have it for you.
Because that is the magic of Gonzales: you may arrive looking for the story of a cannon, but you leave with stories about the people, places, food and family history that bring Texas history to life.

Adele McGinty’s Famous Wednesday Jailhouse Stew
Ingredients
- 1 lb stew meat
- 1- 1 ½ tbsp chile powder
- 1/4 tsp garlic powder
- Salt and pepper
- 1/2 small onion chopped
- 1 - 2 tbsp oil
- 1 carrot chopped
- 1 medium potato, chopped
Instructions
- Place oil in a cooking pot. Heat and add meat. Sprinkle salt and pepper over meat and add spices. Stir - covering meat. Add onion. Cook until browned on all sides.
- Add 1 - 1 ½ cups water, reduce heat to simmer and cook until meat is getting tender, about an hour
- Add water to cover meat, add a medium potato, chopped, and 1 whole carrot, peeled and chopped. Cook on medium heat until all is tender.
- "This recipe is approximate since it has never been written down, but these are the ingredients. The trick is to making it tasty is to let the meat brown until all moisture is gone, stir and then add the water. This recipe was multiplied to feed prisoners." Sandra McGinty Wolff
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